Wikipedia from a Library Science point of view
Over at The Speculative Librarian, Joshua Lambert is blogging a detailed analysis of Wikipedia and electronic reference in general from the perspective of William Katz’s Introduction to Reference Works. Good stuff, through and through.
His latest post is a quite detailed analysis and raises a number of insightful points. Among the interesting discussion points:
“Britannica, the most scholarly of all general purpose encyclopedias, is written for laypeople. Editors take the articles written by scholars and try to ‘rephrase specialized thought into common language’ (Katz, 226)[…] My question is if encyclopedias are written for lay people, why can’t lay people write them?”
and
“Katz says that all good encyclopedia will have an index. Well, Wikipedia does not but it has something better which most electronic encyclopedia have. It uses hyperlinks. Hyperlinks are the equivalent of and index except they are embedded within the article itself. There is not need for a separate index if people can link directly to other articles by clicking a hyperlink. […] The search/query entry may also be seen as replacing the index.”
(As Britannica supports hyperlinks and search but makes extensive use of its award winning index electronically, I can say I know quite a few people who would suggest that a search interface is not an adequate replacement for a well organized index.)